What it is
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint where the top of the thigh bone meets the pelvis. Healthy cartilage lets the surfaces glide smoothly. When that cartilage wears down or the joint is damaged, movement can become stiff or uncomfortable.
Hip replacement surgery, sometimes called total hip arthroplasty, involves removing damaged parts of the joint and fitting artificial parts, often made of metal, ceramic, or durable plastic. In some cases only part of the joint, such as the ball, is replaced. Which approach fits a person is something a licensed surgeon decides after an evaluation.
People may hear about hip replacement in connection with arthritis, injury, or other joint conditions. Having one of these conditions does not mean surgery is needed. Many people explore other options first, and the decision is personal and individual.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Hip problems have traditionally been approached in steps. Many people start with activity changes, physical therapy, walking aids, weight management, or medicines recommended by their clinician. These are general categories, not advice for any one person.
When symptoms continue to affect daily life and other approaches haven't been enough, a clinician may discuss surgery. Surgeons use different techniques and implant types, and preferences vary by training, anatomy, and circumstances.
After surgery, rehabilitation has traditionally been a major part of the process. Recovery time varies widely from person to person, and a care team can explain what may be typical for an individual situation.
How the right orthopedic doctor may help
A hip and knee replacement specialist is an orthopedic doctor who focuses on joint conditions. A first visit generally includes a conversation about your history and daily activities, a physical exam, and often imaging such as X-rays. The goal is to understand what is going on, not to commit you to surgery.
Useful questions to bring: What is causing my symptoms? What non-surgical options exist for my situation? What are the possible benefits and risks of surgery for me? How many of these procedures do you perform, and which approach and implant do you use? What does recovery and rehab typically involve?
Consider asking about a second opinion before major surgery. A good doctor will usually welcome it. If someone offers injections described as regenerative, such as PRP or stem cell products, ask about their FDA status and whether insurance covers them, since many are not FDA-approved for orthopedic uses and are often not covered.
The whole-person view
Body, mind, and stress influence one another. Ongoing joint discomfort can affect sleep, mood, and confidence, and worry or stress can make pain feel more intense. Facing surgery can bring up understandable anxiety, and caring for the whole person can be part of preparing well.
Some people find body-based support helpful, such as the approaches listed through Somatic Experiences. Others value talk therapy through Therapists.plus to work through worry about surgery or recovery. These are complementary options to discuss with your care team, not replacements for medical care.
Somatic Experiences: embodiment and movement →Therapists.plus: mind body connection →
Keep in mind
- Only a licensed orthopedic doctor can evaluate your hip and decide what is appropriate for you; this page is educational and not medical advice.
- Recovery and results vary from person to person, and no outcome can be guaranteed.
- Consider a second opinion before any major surgery, and ask about insurance coverage and any product's FDA status.
- For emergencies such as a sudden injury, inability to bear weight, or signs of a serious problem, call 911. If you are in emotional crisis, call or text 988.
Not sure where to start? Answer a few gentle questions and choose who you’d like to hear from.
Frequently asked questions
What is hip replacement surgery?
Hip replacement surgery is a procedure where a surgeon replaces damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial components. It may involve the ball, the socket, or both. A licensed orthopedic surgeon decides whether it is appropriate after an evaluation.
How do I find an orthopedic doctor near me for hip problems?
Look for an orthopedic doctor who focuses on hip and knee conditions and is licensed in your area. You can use a directory like this one to explore options, then check credentials, ask about experience, and confirm insurance. Reading reviews and asking your primary care clinician for suggestions may also help.
When do people consider hip replacement surgery?
People usually consider it when hip symptoms keep affecting daily life despite other approaches. The timing is a personal decision made with a surgeon after an exam and imaging. Not everyone with hip problems needs surgery.
How long does recovery from hip replacement surgery take?
Recovery varies widely from person to person, and general ranges span weeks to months. Factors include overall health, the surgical approach, and rehab. Your surgeon and care team can explain what to expect for you, though nothing is guaranteed.
Are there alternatives to hip replacement surgery?
Yes, many people explore non-surgical options first, such as physical therapy, activity changes, or medicines recommended by a clinician. Whether any of these fit depends on your situation. An orthopedic doctor can discuss the options with you.
Are stem cell or PRP injections a substitute for hip replacement surgery?
Many biologic or regenerative injections, including PRP, stem cell, amniotic, umbilical, and exosome products, are not FDA-approved for orthopedic uses, and insurance often does not cover them. Ask a licensed provider about the regulatory status, evidence, and costs before deciding. Getting a second opinion can also help.
Educational resource. Best Orthopedic Doctors shares general information and connects people with independent orthopedic doctors. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health.